Showing posts with label Poznan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Poznan. Show all posts

15 June 2013

The Great Escape revisited - Dagbladet's article about Halldor Espelid

In March 2011 I wrote an article about a visit I made to the Old Garrison Cemetery in Poznan, Poland. During my visit to the cemetery I found the grave of Halldor Espelid (1920-1944), who was one of 76 captured airmen who escaped from the Stalag Luft III camp in Żagań, Poland through a tunnel. Espelid and a fellow Norwegian, Nils Jørgen Fuglesang, came as far as to Flensburg near the Danish boarder before they were recaptured and soon after executed.

Today, 15 June 2013, the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet brings the story of Halldor Espelid's escape and execution. The front page gives the headline "Nå vet hun hvordan broren ble drept. Ingerid Espelid Hovigs ukjente krigsdrama" ("Now she knows how her brother was killed. Ingerid Espelid Hovig's unknown war drama"). On the pages 14 and 15 we are told that "Broren myrdet av Gestapo" ("Her brother was murdered by the Gestapo") and "- Jeg kommer aldri til å glemme broren min" ("- I will never forget my brother"). Hovig is a famous and beloved Norwegian TV chef and cook books author. 

The article is based on a new book written by Simon Read, Human Game. The True Story of the 'Great Escape' Murders and the Hunt for the Gestapo Gunmen (Berkley, 2012, ISBN 978-0425252734), which tells the story about the escape and how (a majority of) the war prisoners were hunted, recaptured and killed. I haven't read the book, so I can't say much about it. But I am a bit sceptical about the claim that Mrs. Hovig first now have been told the story about how her brother Halldor was killed. When I made research for my blog article linked to above, the information about how Espelid was recaptured and brought to a field outside Flensburg and shot in the back and killed had been available for quite a while (just follow the links from my article). I didn't go into detail about this, as Espelid's death was not the main topic of the blog article, but I mentioned that he was executed. I didn't mention Fuglesang either, first of all because I didn't notice his grave during my cemetery visit and thus didn't take a photo of it, but I read his name when I researched for the article. (Fuglesang was, by the way, born at Hidra outside Flekkefjord on 7 October 1918 and later moved to Florø, the latter according to a private correspondent.)

The journalists who have written the article, Asbjørn Svarstad, who is based in Berlin (and who gave a helping hand when I tried to locate Erica Bernadotte's grave in 2011), and Line Brustad, could have done better research. Throughout the article Halldor's name is spelt Hallada (probably a mistake from the book). Twice it is also stated that "H. Espelid" was buried at Wroclaw, when in fact the Old Garrison Cemetery is situated in Poznan. Now, it could be that Mrs. Hovig, who has just celebrated her 89th birthday, mixed the two cities together when talking to one of the journalists. But shouldn't the journalists have double-checked the information before publishing? Well, at least I think so.

Hovig says in the interview that she learned about the location of her brother's grave as late as in 1988, and thereby confirmed the contents of the weekly magazine article I vaguely remembered having read before visiting the cemetery.

30 March 2011

The Citadel Park cemeteries, Poznan, Poland, Part IV

See Part I for an introduction to the Citadel Park cemeteries.

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(65) Polish War memorial.

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(73) Grave of Jan Zosislaw Stachowiak (1927-1947).

(74) Grave of Mieczyslaw Jachimowicz (1923-1963).

(75) Grave of General --- Wictor Raczynski (1864-1928).

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(80) Grave of Michalina Bednarek, née Dobrackich (1853-1924) and Józef Bednarek (1859-1927).

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(82) Grave of Matka (Mother) Maria Ignacja, civil name Michalina Szydlowska (1858-1931).

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(84) Grave of Antoni Bednarek (1879-1935).

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This is the fourth and last part of the series covering the Citadel Park cemeteries of Poznan, Poland, and also the last blog based on my visit to Poznan in November 2010. See also Part I, Part II and Part III.

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29 March 2011

The Citadel Park cemeteries, Poznan, Poland, Part III

See Part I for an introduction to the Citadel Park cemeteries.

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(42) Memorial of Wasilij Czujkow (Vasily Chuikov) (1900-1982) and the Red Army. He was a Lieutenant General of the Russian Army, Hero of the Soviet Union twice and later Marshal of the Soviet Union. See Wikipedia for more details.

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(44) Russian 1914-1918 memorial.

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(46) Grave of Stanislaw Tetkowski (1852-1926) and his wife Maria Tetkowska, née Nowacka (1859-1936). I would have loved to know more Polish in order to explain who this gentleman was, but "mistrz" (as in "Mistrz Kowalski" below Stanislaw's name) seems to mean something like "master" or "master craftsman". Kowalski is among others a noble family in Poland, maybe there is a connection here?

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(49) Greater Poland Uprising/Wielkopolska Uprising 1918-1920 memorial.

(50) Another Wielkopolska Uprising memorial.

(51) Roman Wilkanowicz (1886-1933) memorial. Described as a poet, also connected to the Wielkopolski Uprising. Polish readers are welcome to add comments!

(52) Grave of Eufemia Palacz, née Muth (1820-1893), Wojciech Palacz (1818-1876), Ewa Bajerlein, née Palacz (1853-1916) and Wojciech Bajerlein (1850-1932).

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(54) Grave of Aniela Simon, d. 1863; Paulina Smakulska, d. 1867; Gabriela Bobek, d. 1867: Filipina Pelczynska, d. 1867; Aniela Turowska, d. 1871; Jadwiga Przybylska, d. 1871; Gabriela Golimska, d. 1874; Karolina Wilden, d. 1874; Gertruda Dolczewska, d. 1875. Listed under the heading "Siostry Urszulanki". Seems to be a nun order of some sort, cf. http://www.sjk.pl.

(55) Grave of Leszek Nowak (1927-1934)...

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(57) "S.P. z Mazurkiewiczow Zofja Kratochwillowa (1879-1937)".

(58) Grave of Jan Zalisz (1854-1930) and Kalarzyna Zalisz (1857-193). To the right the grave of Marjan Rybacki (1900-1931).

(59) Grave of Telesfora (?) Janicka, née Madalkiewicz (1875-1934?) and Feliks Janicki (1869-1934). Of course I took most of these pictures to show the different styles of memorials at the cemeteries, so the names mean little to me (i.e. I don't know anything about them), but in case genealogists should search for them, I have at least made it easier for them...

(60) Not all the gravestones were well kept...

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(62) Memorial of Captain Czeslaw Poboc-Prvsinowski. Seems to be connected to the Wielkopolska Uprising as well.

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See also Part I, Part II and Part IV.

Updated on Wednesday 30 March 2011 at 10.15 (link added).

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28 March 2011

The Citadel Park cemeteries, Poznan, Poland, Part II

See Part I for an introduction to the Citadel Park cemeteries.

(18) The men whose memory the headstones in this group have been erected died in captivity during the 1914-1918 war and are buried in the Prisoner of War Cemetery.

(19) To the glory of God and in memory of these five ratings of the Royal Naval Air Service who fell in Poland in July 1917 and have no know grave.

(20) To the memory of these twenty-nine men who died as prisoners of war in 1918 and were buried at the time in the Szezypiorno Prisoner of War Cemetery but whose graves are now lost. Their glory shall not be blotted out.

(21) Graves of F.H. Pratt and Private H. Walsh, both d. 1918.

(22) Graves of Private J. McGonigal and Private G. Peacock, both d. 1918.

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(33) It proved too difficult to avoid including my own shadow in the picture...

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(36) Polish war graves section.

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(40) Graves of Marian Kubiak (22 July 1937-29 June 1956) and Waclaw Toma (7 August 1927-28 June 1956). I am not sure, but I think these were victims of the 1956 uprising.

This photo blog article starts where I left in Part I with more photos from the Old Garrison Cemetery and the other war cemeteries bordering it. As I wrote in Part I, it was not easy to see where one cemetery ended and the next started, so I would say that the photo series make a gradual transition between the cemeteries.

See also Part I, Part III and Part IV.

Updated on Wednesday 30 March 2011 at 10.15 (links added).

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