Succession mess in the Royal House of Serbia

On Thursday 28 April 2022 it was revealed that Prince Peter of Serbia, eldest son of the head of the Royal House, Crown Prince Alexander, had renounced his rights to the Serbian throne the previous day.

The question about succession to the Serbian throne is of course only academic interest, as Serbia is a republic and unfortunately the chances of a monarchical restoration are very small. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally abolished in 1945, and since the 1990s the country has been divided into several independent countries, among them Serbia. So it makes more sense to refer to the Crown Prince and the other members of the Royal House as «of Serbia» and not «of  Yugoslavia». The official website is headlined «The Royal Family of Serbia», by the way.

The information about the renunciation came in form of a message posted by a person named Astrid Beatriz in the Facebook group Royalty Digest Quarterly. The translated statement by Prince Peter said among others that «By the act of abdication, I renounce for myself and all my descendants who were born or will be born in a marital relationship or out of wedlock. I transfer all the rights based on the birthright to the next one born after the eldership, my brother  Kraljevic (prince) Filip, which is an automatic process with this abdication and our sovereign wills; I do not waive the rights arising from the right to inherit the name, member of the Royal House, the title of Prince and all other rights and obligations that law and tradition give and impose on a family member».

The renunciation document was signed in Seville in Spain, where Prince Peter lives and works, with among others his sister Princess Maria Da Gloria of Orleans and Braganza and Duchess of Segorbe, his brother and sister-in-law Prince Philip and Princess Danica as well as representatives of the Orthodox Church of Serbia, as witnesses. Prince Peter said in the statement that he had informed his father the Crown Prince about his decision.

Prince Peter has given no clear reasons for his decisions, but considering the fact that he lives and works in Seville and has shown little interest in role the royal house plays in Serbia, it makes sense that he leaves the future headship to his younger brother Prince Philip, who lives in Belgrade, has married a Serbian woman and who already has produced an heir, Prince Stefan. I was puzzled by the way the renuncation came, as his father was not present when the document was signed. And today we got the following statement from the Crown Prince's Office:

STATEMENT FROM THE ROYAL PALACE OF SERBIA REGARDING HEREDITARY PRINCE

Regarding the most current events in the Royal Family of Serbia’s line of succession, and the withdrawal of HRH Prince Peter from the position of Hereditary Prince, HRH Crown Prince Alexander, as the Head of the Royal Family, issued the following statement:

“Concerning the withdrawal of my oldest son Prince Peter from the line of succession, I wish him all the best for the future, good health, and happiness. I appreciate his honesty regarding the tough decision he made.

This issue was brought to me quickly, while I am abroad, due to previous obligations. Unfortunately, such a crucial and important procedure was not followed properly, in accordance with the tradition and rules of the Royal Family, and the Family Rulebook, which was written in the time of the Kingdom, and which all members of the Royal Family need to follow. This occurrence and procedure did not take place at the Royal Palace, in Serbia, with my presence and authority as the Head of the Royal Family, with the blessing of our Holy Church and with Crown Council participation in the process, but in a foreign country, without a good reason for performing such important matter away from our homeland.

The Royal Family of Serbia will continue to serve the people with dedication, honesty, and loyalty, which is the obligation and duty for us”, stated HRH Crown Prince Alexander. 

The texts of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the Serbian Royal Family Book of Rules, 12 September 1909 and the Yugoslavian Royal Family Book of Rules, 5 April 1930 can be found in the important documents section of the official website. The documents used to be at my old website (I was the one who provided the English text of the Constitution to the Crown Prince, by the way), so I will try to get those pages back and running soon.

The documents are of course not legally binding anylonger, but it seems that most members of the Royal House has respected the regulations and the headship of King Peter and later Crown Prince Alexander since the monarchy was abolished in 1945. It is a bit sad that Prince Peter could not show his father more respect and get things sorted out «the right way». The Crown Prince has been subjected to a fait accompli, so some way or another he has to accept his son's decision. But now we have a situation where there is an unilateral and «unconstitutional» renunciation and as of now we don't know if Prince Peter would be willing to respect his father's wishes for a procedure in accordance with the family rules. I really hope the mess will be sorted out eventually.

Updated on Sunday 1 May 2022 at 02.10: One paragraph was edited, as it has come to my attention that no members of the Crown Council was present at the renunciation ceremony after all, cf. Marlene Koenig's updated blog article. She also writes that «Serbia media identified  Nikola Stanovic as the Crown Prince's Chief of Staff.  He is not Crown Prince Alexander's chief of staff. Ljubodrag Grujic, who served as the Crown Prince's Herald, and was present for the ceremony,  is no longer in that official position.»

Royalty Digest Quarterly no. 1, 2022

I received my copy of the lastest issue of Royalty Digest Quarterly – no. 1, 2022 – about a month ago. I have been involved in several genealogy projects since then, so my blog was put on hold for a while. I am almost always involved in various genealogy projects, so I guess it is a bad excuse, but I am enjoying my genealogy research so much ...

Anyway ... The editor Ted Rosvall usually stays away from politics in his Editor's Corner, but this time he has made an exception. He has chosen to comment on the ongoing war in Ukraine and ends by writing: «Royalty Digest Quarterly stands behind the Ukrainian people and their brave leaders in their struggle for a free and independent Ukraine». So do I! Most members of «the European Royal Family» have shown sympathy with Ukraine in various ways since the Russian invasion in February. It cannot have been easy for Grand Duchess Maria of Russia, whose family ruled the Russian Empire, which included what is nbow the Russian Federation and Ukraine, for several hundred years, but I think she made her views on the war clear in her statement of 24 February. 

There are two church-related articles in this issue. Edward W. Hanson shows in his article Royal Priests, Monks and Nuns that quite a few royals, especially members of Catholic families, have taken holy vows throughout the years. The author Edward Hanson is an historian as well as a priest in the Church of England, so I can well understand that he is interested in this topic. Jonathan Iglesias Sancho and Blanca Briones Conzáles on the other hand has written an interesting piece on the relationship between the Romanovs and the Vatican.

The front page gives an illustration of King Gustaf V and Queen Victoria of Sweden, which means that the first issue of 2022 contains the second part of The Bernadottes of Sweden - A Family Album, written by the editor himself. The number of illustrations – 133 in all, if I have managed to count correctly – must be a new record in this series of family albums. In addition there is one page with a genealogical table showing the descendants of King Gustaf V.

Next one out is Michael L. Nash' enjoyable article "Collecting all the Sunshine .....". The First Modern Royal Family, which describes the wedding between Princess Mary (the Princess Royal) and Henry Lascelles (then Viscount Lascelles, later the 6th Earl of Harewood, in 1922.

Then Eric Lowe continues his series Elegant Royals – Some favorites from my collection, before Ove Mogensens tells the story of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt in his article series Tombs, Graves and Monuments in Thuringia (part. VI).

Prince Eugen of Sweden (1865–1947) was a well-known artist in Scandinavia and also a well-liked member of the royal family. But perhaps not so well-known outside Sweden, Norway and perhaps also Denmark. He is the topic of Coryne Hall's Little-Known Royals. I really enjoyed my visit to Prince Eugen's Waldemarsudde in Sweden when I visited it back in 2006. I can really recommend it.

Prince Eugen's house and grave at Waldemarsudde. © 2006 Dag Trygsland Hoelseth.

The World Wide Web of Royalty this time brings news of the Imperial, Royal or Princely houses of Austria, Austria-Este, Luxembourg, Prussia, and Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

Information about Royalty Digest Quarterly can be found at its editor's website Royalbooks.se. See earlier presentations of RDQ here. See also its Facebook page.

Tjukke Slekta nr. 2, 2021

Siste utgave av medlemsbladet til Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag, Tjukke Slekta nr. 2, 2022, kom i posten fredag i forrige uke, bare 10 dager etter forrige utgave. Det betyr at man har tatt litt innpå etterslepet av utgivelser. Jeg har nok organisasjonserfaring til å vite at det av og til dukker opp situasjoner, blant annet utfordringer i styret eller redaksjonen, tilfang av bidrag osv., som forårsaker etterslep. Det er tross alt en forening som bygger på frivillig arbeid. Her vet jeg ingenting om årsaken, men jeg vet at det er snakk om en seriøs forening som gjør så godt den kan og jeg er trygg på at etterslepet vil bli tatt igjen.

Forrige helg tilbrakte jeg på Genea-LAN (LAN-party for slektsforskere), så det er først denne uken jeg har fått anledning til å lese utgaven fra perm til perm. Fra innholdsfortegnelsen:

• Solveig Glesaaen: Historien om Oline Olsdatter Likvern (1847–1938) fra Sørskogbygda som emigrerte til New Zealand, s. 4–24
• Frode Myrheim: Bokmelding: Kirkebok for Rendalen 1661–1680 – utgjeven 2020 av Rendalen historielag ved Roger Sæther, s. 25–27.
• Trond Bækkevold/Ronny Rismyhr Haugen: «Så slo jeg meg på fotografien» - fotografer i Sør-Østerdal, Hamar og Øvre Solør 1858–1925, del 2, s. 28–51.

Forsidebildet – det står også på side 5 – er altså av Oline Olsdatter (1847–1938), som kom fra Sørskogbygda i Elverum og endte opp på i Chertsey på Sørøya i New Zealand. Hun ble gift med irskfødte James O'Connor (1838–1919) og fikk 7 barn med ham. Glesaaen forteller historien til Oline, som kalte seg Olive på New Zealand, og hvordan kontakten med etterkommere ble etablert. I tillegg får vi genealogiske oversikter - fakta om barna og deler av etterslekten, og om barn og barnebarn til Olines foreldre Ole Halvorsen (1811–1901) og Marte Amundsdatter (1811–1857). Så her får vi både personbiografi og genealogi i skjønn forening, og med mange fine illustrasjoner. Artikkelen etterlater seg også en slektsnøtt, da Olines eldre søster Helene Olsdatter Likvern, født 1844, også sies å ha emigrert til New Zealand. Ifølge et innlegg på Facebook-siden til Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag 28. mars 2022 befant hun seg ved folketellingen 1865 i Smørviken i Åmot, men her er jeg foreløpig ikke overbevist om at det er snakk om rett person. Uansett så kan jo Helene Olsdatter bli en fortsettelseshistorie i Tjukke Slekta en gang i fremtiden hvis man finner ut hvor det ble av henne.

Artikkelen handler om Olines historie, og for min del er den interessant nok å lese selv om man ikke har tilknytning til slekten eller Sørskogbygda. Artikkelen står fint alene, men man kunne kanskje ha hatt en side om kilder og metoder for å finne slekt i New Zealand og dermed gjort artikkelen mer «allmenn». Så kan man jo fort gå over til en diskusjon om hva et medlemsblad for et slektshistorielag skal inneholde. Foruten nødvendig foreningsstoff  og bokmeldinger så liker jeg både å lese rene slektsartikler eller artikler med kombinasjon av personbiografi og genealogi og artikler der genealogien som presenteres kobles til spesifikke kiler og metodiske problemer. Og selvsagt kan man skrive om bare kilder og metode. Andre artikler kan være personbiografiske, som serien om fotografene i slektshistorielagets nedslagsfelt. Tjukke Slekta har opp gjennom hatt artikler innen alle disse kategoriene, og det setter jeg pris på som leser.

Artikkelserien om fotografene presenterer i del 2 Halvor Pedersen Eggan (1854-1931) og ektefellen Inger Eggan, f. Øverby (1872–1958), som hovedsakelig virket som assistent for sin mann, Georg Hjort (1834–1905) og Agnes Sjølie (1882–1935).

Rendalen Historielag utga i 2020 Kirkebok for Rendalen 1661–1680 med Roger Sæther som redaktør. Utgivelsen er ment som en rett avskrift av kirkeboken, men Frode Myrheim kommer inn på mange feil og mangler i utgivelsen, og beskriver det som «eit arbeid som er gjort med keiva». Det er krass kritikk, men noen ganger er det på sin plass. Ideen om en slik publisert avskrift er jo god, det ligger jo ikke for alle å tyde skrift fra 1600-tallet, så slike avskrifter vil kunne være til hjelp i slektsforskningen. Men den som gjør en slik avskrift må beherske skriften, og avskriften må korrekturleses av andre som er tilstrekkelig kvalifisert.

English summary: This article is about issue no. 2, 2021 of Tjukke Slekta, the newsletter of Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag (Sør-Østerdal Genealogical Society).

Sist oppdatert lørdag 2. april 2022 ca. kl. 19.55 (hadde forvekslet Olines mor med Olines farmor).

UK: Service of Thanksgiving for Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

The Service of Thanksgiving for Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh took place at Westminster Abbey in London today. The funeral service took place on 17 April 2021 at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, but only 30 people were allowed to attend due to the pandemic and the Covid-19 protocol. Today around 1800 people were allowed to celebrate the life of Prince Philip, among them numerous members of the British and other European Royal Families. 

In attendance were among others:

United Kingdom

• Queen Elizabeth II
• The Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall
• The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge
• Prince George and Princess Charlotte of Cambridge
• The Duke of York
• Princess Beatrice and Eduardo Mapelli Mozzi
• Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank
• The Earl and Countess of Wessex
• Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor and Viscount Severn
• The Princess Royal (Princess Anne) and Sir Tim Laurence
• The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester
• The Duke of Kent
• Prince and Princess Michael of Kent

(In attendance were also members of Princess Anne's and the late Princess Margaret's family among others.)

Bahrain

• Crown Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa

Belgium

• King Philippe and Queen Mathilde

Denmark

• Queen Margrethe II

Jordan

• Prince El Hassan bin Talal and Princess Sarvath El Hassan

Luxembourg

• Grand Duchess Maria Teresa

Monaco

• Prince Albert II

The Netherlands

• King Willem-Alexander and Queen Máxima
• Princess Beatrix

Spain

• King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia

Sweden

• King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia
• Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnusson

Former monarchies

Baden

• Hereditary Prince Bernhard and Hereditary Princess Stephanie of Baden

Bulgaria

• Prince Kyril, Prince of Preslav

Greece

• Queen Anne-Marie
• Crown Prince Pavlos and Crown Princess Marie-Chantal 
• Prince Philippos and Princess Nina

Hesse

• Landgrave Donatus and Landgravine Floria

Hohenlohe-Langenburg

• Prince Philipp and Princess Saskia

Romania

• Princess Margareta (styled Custodian of the Romanian Crown) and Prince Radu of Romania

Serbia (Yugoslavia)

• Crown Prince Alexander and Crown Princess Katherine 

As earlier announced, King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway had to cancel their attendance because the king was not well enough after testing positive for Covid-19 last week.

Among the British dignitaries were the Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, the Right Honourable Dame Eleanor Laing and The Lord Speaker, the Lord McFall of Alcluith, Prime Minister Boris Johnson MP and his wife,  the Lord Mayor of Westminster, Councillor Andrew Smith and the Lady Mayoress Salma Shah.

The service was conducted by the Dean of Westminster, David Hoyle. The Order of Service can be read here.

Norway: The King and Queen cancel attendance at Prince Philip's memorial service

The Norwegian Royal Court announced yesterday that King Harald and Queen Sonja are not going to attend the Service of Thanksgiving for Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburg at Westminster Abbey, London on Tueday 29 March 2022 after all. King Harald, who tested positive for Covid-19 last Tuesday, has extended his sick leave until Thursday 31 March.

Unfortunately this means that the Norwegian Royal House will not be represented at the memorial service, even though the Crown Prince couple has no scheduled engagements for 29 March.

Norway: King Harald has tested positive for Covid-19

The Norwegian Royal Court informed today that King Harald has tested positive for Covid-19. According to the court the king is experiencing mild symptoms and will be on sick leave for the next few days. This means that the Crown Prince once again has assumed the role as Regent during the king's illness. The Crown Prince Regent will according to the list of official engagements preside over the Council of State at the Royal Palace on Friday 25 March.

At the time of writing the king is expected to resume his duties on Monday 28 March and will then also attend the Service of Thanksgiving for Prince Philip at Westminster Abbey, London together with Queen Sonja on Tuesday 29 March, but of course the plans could be changed if the king doesn't feel well enough early next week.

Updated on Saturday 26 March 2022 at 18.55 (typo corrected).

Tjukke Slekta nr. 1, 2021

Tjukke Slekta nr. 1. 2021, medlemsbladet til Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag, kom i postkassen i dag. Dette betyr at slektshistorielaget er noe ute av kurs med utgivelser, siden vi jo allerede er i mars 2022, men forhåpentligvis tas etterslepet igjen etter hvert. Det er uansett ikke noe å si på innholdet. Jeg koser meg alltid når jeg leser bladet, selv om det er sjelden at artiklene berører mine slekter i området. 

Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag feiret sitt 30-årsjubileum våren 2021, og dermed har medlemsbladet også et tilsvarende jubileum, ettersom det ble etablert høsten 1991. Herværende utgave er nr. 87 i rekken, og det samlede sidetallet er nå kommet opp i 2946.

Tjukke Slekta nr. 1. 2021 har to artikler denne gangen:

• Lars Løberg: Gamle trysilslekter – foredrag holdt på slektsforskerdagen i Elverum 2004 med tillegg 2021, s. 5–32.
• Trond Bækkevold/Ronny Rismyhr Haugen: «Så slo jeg meg på fotografien» – fotografer i Sør-Østerdal, Hamar og Øvre Solør 1858–1925, del 1, s. 33–51.

Første del av Lars Løbergs foredrag ble publisert i Tjukke Slekta nr. 2–3, 2012, men ettersom det er såpass lenge siden og mange nye lesere har kommet til, gjengis nå foredraget i sin helhet, med et tillegg om ny kunnskap som er ervervet etter at foredraget ble holdt. Foredraget er først og fremst en kritisk gjennomgang av Trysilboka og bruken av kilder. Forfatterens hovedinnvending er «bruken, eller snarere misbruken av det kildematerialet som eksisterte og ble brukt». 

Trond Bækkevold og Ronny Rismyhr Haugens artikkel om fotografer i Sør-Østerdal og tilstøtende områder i perioden 1858–1925 er den første i en lang serie. Første menn ut til å bli presentert er Ole Juul (1852–1927) og Ivar Odden (1845–1894).

Før eller siden vil medlemsbladet ganske sikkert presentere Jakob (Jakobsen) Engerdal (1862–1952), som var gift med min tippoldefars søster Valdine Tollefsdatter Hoelseth (1866–1907). To av hans fotografier er faktisk gjengitt i herværende utgave – et gammelt bilde av Innbygda i Trysil på side 13 og et portrettbilde på side 35, brukt som illustrasjon i forbindelse med innledningen til artikkelserien om fotografene i Sør-Østerdal. I tillegg til å være fotograf var Jakob også lærer. Han virket som fotograf fra 1885 til 1907, og at han sluttet såpass tidlig har nok sammenheng med at kona døde og at han hadde nok å gjøre med å ta seg av tre små barn. Jeg møtte for øvrig det mellomste barnet, Valborg Marie Westby (1904–1996) i anledning begravelsen til den yngre broren Leiv Engerdal (1906–1993), og hadde også et par telefonsamtaler og noe korrespondanse med henne før hun ble alderssvekket. I august året etter begravelsen til Leiv dro jeg ens ærend til Hamar for å intervjue Karine Engerdal, f. Reiersen (1913–1997), enken etter Jakob og Valdines eldste sønn Jakob Torgeir Engerdal (1902–1981). De tre søsknene hadde ikke barn, så det er ikke så mye jeg vet om denne grenen. Men i oldetante Ingeborg Louise Hoelseths fotoalbum, som jeg har arvet, er det en del bilder fra Trysil og slekten der, så hun var nok den som hadde mest kontakt med den delen av familien. For ordens skyld, min Hoelseth-slekt kommer fra Holset i Åmot, en nabokommune til Trysil.

Tippoldefars eldste søster Marte Tollefsdatter Hoelseth (1852–1917) slo seg for øvrig også ned i Trysil. Hun giftet seg med Johan Olsen Sletten (1851–1940). De hadde ingen egne barn, men hadde en fosterdatter, Emma Gustavsdatter Sletten, gift Karlsen (1904–1928). Emma hadde heller ingen barn, så der stoppet min tilknytning til Trysil. Jeg har bare besøkt Trysil to ganger, sist gang for å fotografere gravstedene til Marte og Valdine med flere på Trysil kirkegård. Dette ble plutselig mye om min slekt i Trysil, men utgangspunktet var altså fotograf Jakob Engerdal. Jeg jobber for tiden med en artikkel om Hoelseth-slekten som jeg håper vil komme på trykk i Tjukke Slekta etter hvert, og da vil jo de to Trysil-grenene komme med. Når det gjelder Jakob Engerdal, så gjenga jeg i en bloggartikkel i 2012 et bilde fra Trysil (fra nevnte oldetante Ingeborgs fotoalbum) som jeg lurer på om Jakob kan ha tatt, men dette blir nok vanskelig å bevise.

English summary: This article is about issue no. 1, 2021 of Tjukke Slekta, the newsletter of Sør-Østerdal Slektshistorielag (Sør-Østerdal Genealogical Society). The society covers the municipalities of Elverum, Engerdal, Rendalen, Stor-Elvdal, Trysil and Åmot. Because one of the articles is about photographers in Sør-Østerdal, I have written a few words about Jakob Engerdal, who worked as a photographer and teacher in Trysil and who was married to my great-great-grandfather's sister Valdine Tollefsdatter Hoelseth.